New Plasma Device to Power Energy Generation and Storage
Scientists at
the University of
Missouri have devised a
new way to create and control plasma that could transform American energy
generation and storage.
Randy Curry,
professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of
Missouri’s College of Engineering, and his team developed a device that
launches a ring of plasma at distances of up to two feet. Although the plasma
reaches a temperature hotter than the surface of the sun, it doesn’t emit
radiation and is completely safe in proximity to humans.
While most of us
are familiar with three states of matter – liquid, gas and solid – there is
also a fourth state known as plasma, which includes things such as fire and
lightning. Life on Earth depends on the energy emitted by plasma produced
during fusion reactions within the sun.
The secret to
Curry’s success was developing a way to make plasma form its own self-magnetic
field, which holds it together as it travels through the air.
“Launching
plasma in open air is the ‘Holy Grail’ in the field of physics,” said Curry.
“Creating plasma
in a vacuum tube surrounded by powerful electromagnets is no big deal; dozens
of labs can do that. Our innovation allows the plasma to hold itself together
while it travels through regular air without any need for containment.”
The plasma
device could also be enlarged to handle much larger amounts of energy, he said.
For the current
work, Curry and his team used older technologies to build their prototype of a
plasma-generating machine. But a considerably smaller device using newer,
miniaturized parts could also be built within three to five years with
sufficient funding, Curry said.
“We have a
world-class team at MU’s Center for Physical & Power Electronics, but that
team will evaporate without funding.”
Source: redOrbit
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